What factor should be assessed to identify a patient at risk for falls?

Identifying a patient at risk for falls involves assessing various factors that contribute to their stability and overall safety. Confusion and an unsteady gait are key indicators of fall risk. Confusion can impair a person's judgment and ability to navigate their surroundings safely, leading to missteps or miscalculations in movement. An unsteady gait suggests difficulty with balance and coordination, increasing the likelihood of a fall.

Falls can result in serious injuries, especially in vulnerable populations, such as the elderly or those with certain medical conditions. Therefore, assessing for confusion and gait stability is crucial in developing a comprehensive fall prevention plan tailored to the individual patient's needs. Recognizing these risk factors enables healthcare providers to implement appropriate interventions, such as physical therapy, medication adjustments, or environmental modifications, to enhance the patient's safety.