What is the focused nursing assessment for a patient with a known history of emphysema?

The focused nursing assessment for a patient with a known history of emphysema primarily centers on respiratory health, as emphysema significantly impacts lung function and oxygenation. Monitoring lung sounds allows the nurse to identify any abnormalities such as wheezing or decreased breath sounds, which are common in patients with emphysema due to airway obstruction and damage to the alveoli. Additionally, assessing oxygen saturation is vital to determine the patient's oxygen levels, as individuals with emphysema often experience difficulty in maintaining adequate oxygenation. This assessment directly addresses the needs of a patient with compromised respiratory status and can guide interventions to improve their breathing and overall respiratory function.