What is the primary strategy for managing atrial fibrillation?

The primary strategy for managing atrial fibrillation focuses on controlling heart rate and rhythm due to the nature of the condition, which involves irregular and often rapid heartbeats. Atrial fibrillation can lead to insufficient blood flow and an increased risk of stroke. Therefore, maintaining a stable heart rate and restoring a normal rhythm are crucial components of effective management.

This can be achieved through medications such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers to help control the heart rate, and antiarrhythmic drugs may be used to restore normal rhythm. In some cases, procedures like cardioversion may be performed to return the heart to a normal rhythm.

While diuretics, surgery, and physical activity play roles in the overall management of heart health or specific cases of heart failure, they are not the primary focus for the management of atrial fibrillation. The most immediate goal remains stabilizing the heart rate and rhythm, making it essential in the treatment strategy for patients diagnosed with this condition.