Which assessment finding should be reported immediately to the physician for a patient who just had a bronchoscopy and biopsy?

Following a bronchoscopy and biopsy, the presence of sputum with streaks of blood can be a concerning finding that warrants immediate reporting to the physician. It is not uncommon for some blood to be present in the sputum following this procedure due to the manipulation of the airway and tissue sampling. However, if the sputum contains significant blood or if there are streaks of blood that appear persistent or increasing, it may indicate potential complications such as bleeding or injury to the airway that needs prompt evaluation and intervention.

Other findings, such as a persistent cough or increased salivation, may be expected and monitored post-procedure, as they can occur as a part of the healing process or as a reaction to anesthesia or procedural irritation. The inability to swallow, while it can be significant, may not necessarily be an immediate concern unless it is accompanied by other concerning signs. In contrast, any notable and ongoing bleeding must be promptly assessed to ensure patient safety and appropriate management.